/*ul>li .overview-wrap{width:calc(100% - 30px);left:6px}#header.fixed .header-wrap .desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview{max-height:calc(100vh - 241px)}#header .mobile-menu{height:102px;position:relative;color:#003863;background-color:#fff;padding:15px}@media(min-width: 992px){#header .mobile-menu{display:none}}#header .mobile-menu .left,#header .mobile-menu .left img{height:100%}#header .mobile-menu .right{position:absolute;right:15px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:30px}#header .mobile-menu .right>span{position:relative;padding-right:10px;float:right}#header .mobile-menu .right>span:after{content:"";display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid #003863;height:30px;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger{position:relative;float:right;height:30px;width:40px;margin-top:2px;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer;transform:rotate(0deg);transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger.open{transform:rotate(90deg)}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger.open span:first-of-type{top:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(45deg)}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger.open span:nth-of-type(2){opacity:0;height:0}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger.open span:last-of-type{top:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-45deg)}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger span{position:absolute;left:50%;display:inline-block;width:100%;height:5px;background-color:#003863;transition:.3s ease-in-out}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger span:first-of-type{top:0;transform:translateX(-50%)}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger span:nth-of-type(2){top:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%)}#header .mobile-menu .right .burger span:last-of-type{top:100%;transform:translate(-50%, -100%)}#header .breadcrumb-nav{height:50px;background-color:#fff;margin:0 15px;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;color:#003863}#header .breadcrumb-nav span{line-height:50px}#header .breadcrumb-nav span:first-of-type{font-weight:700}#header .breadcrumb-nav span:not(:first-of-type):last-of-type{margin-left:5px}#header .breadcrumb-nav span .fa-angle-left{font-size:19px;margin-right:2px;vertical-align:text-bottom}#header .breadcrumb-nav a{color:#003863;white-space:nowrap;line-height:50px;display:inline-block}#header .breadcrumb-nav a.first{font-weight:700}@media(max-width: 767px){#header .breadcrumb-nav span.first:not(.only){display:none}#header .breadcrumb-nav span.first+.last{text-overflow:ellipsis;display:block;overflow:hidden;font-weight:700}}#header nav.mobile-navigation{background-color:#fff;margin-left:30px;position:absolute;z-index:999;width:calc(100% - 30px);height:calc(100vh - 102px);overflow-y:auto;left:0;opacity:1;transition:.3s ease-in-out;box-shadow:0 7px 7px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.3),0 -5px 0 0 #fff,-7px 0px 7px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media(min-width: 992px){#header nav.mobile-navigation{display:none}}#header nav.mobile-navigation.hidden{left:100%;opacity:0}#header nav.mobile-navigation>ul.navbar-nav{position:relative;overflow:hidden;transition:height .3s ease-in-out}#header nav.mobile-navigation>ul.navbar-nav>li ul{position:absolute;left:100%;top:0;transition:left .3s ease-in-out}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;width:100%;z-index:1;background-color:#fff}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li a{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding:15px 55px 15px 15px;color:#003863;background-color:#f1f8fe;border-bottom:1px solid #efefef}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li .link-wrap:hover a,#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li .link-wrap a:focus,#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li .link-wrap a:focus+i.fa-chevron-right,#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li.active>.link-wrap a{color:#fff;background-color:#003863;border-color:#003863}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li.current>.link-wrap a{color:#fff;font-weight:700;background-color:#003863;border-color:#003863}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li .link-wrap:hover .fa-chevron-right,#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li.active>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right,#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li.current>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right{color:#fff !important}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li.dropdown>.link-wrap{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:100%}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li.dropdown>.link-wrap>.fa-chevron-right{color:#003863;padding:15px;font-size:16px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;cursor:default;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;height:100%;width:55px}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li.dropdown>.link-wrap>.fa-chevron-right:before{margin-top:-2px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%)}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.navbar-nav>li.dropdown .link-wrap.open+ul.dropdown-menu{left:0}#header nav.mobile-navigation .social-buttons{padding:15px}#header nav.mobile-navigation .social-buttons a{color:gray;font-size:30px;margin-right:10px}#header nav.mobile-navigation .social-buttons a:hover{color:#003863}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.sub-menu{padding:15px;list-style:none}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.sub-menu li{margin-bottom:15px}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.sub-menu li a{color:gray}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.sub-menu li a:hover{color:#003863}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.sub-menu li.active a{color:#003863}#header nav.mobile-navigation .footer-wrap{padding:15px;background-color:#003863}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.footer-menu{list-style:none;padding:0}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.footer-menu li{margin-bottom:10px}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.footer-menu li.active{text-decoration:underline}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.footer-menu li a{color:#fff}#header nav.mobile-navigation ul.footer-menu li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#header nav.mobile-navigation .copyright{color:#003863;padding:15px;font-size:14px}@media(max-width: 991px){#header nav.desktop-menu{display:none}}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul{width:100%;display:inline-block;list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li{display:inline-block;margin-right:30px}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li ul>li.dropdown:after{content:"";width:50px;height:57px;position:absolute;left:calc(33.3333333% - 15px)}@-moz-document url-prefix(){#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li ul>li.dropdown:after{transform:translateY(-100%)}}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports(-webkit-appearance: none){#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li ul>li.dropdown:after{transform:translateY(-100%)}}}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li ul>li:hover>ul.dropdown-menu{display:block !important;z-index:2 !important}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li>.link-wrap button{color:#3d3d43;padding:20px 0;display:inline-block;font-size:24px;text-decoration:none}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li:last-of-type:not(:first-of-type){float:right;margin-right:0}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li:last-of-type:not(:first-of-type) .fa-chevron-down{margin-left:15px}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li:last-of-type:not(:first-of-type).open>.link-wrap>button .fa-chevron-down{transform:rotate(180deg)}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap{display:none;width:100%;min-height:64vh;position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;z-index:999;padding:0;margin:0;background-color:#f1f8fe;box-shadow:0 10px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap a.main-link{color:#003863;display:inline-block;padding:13px 15px;position:absolute;top:0;left:30px;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap a.main-link:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#003863}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap button.close-menu{display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;padding:10px;font-size:30px;line-height:20px;color:#003863}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap button.close-menu:hover,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap button.close-menu:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#003863}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap button.close-menu .fa-times{width:30px;height:30px;text-align:center}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview{margin:50px 30px 50px 15px;display:flex;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;min-height:calc(64vh - 100px);max-height:calc(100vh - 344px)}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu{position:relative;list-style-type:none;flex-basis:100%;width:100%;padding-left:15px;margin:0}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li{width:calc(33.3333333% - 20px)}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:100%}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap a{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding:15px 50px 15px 15px;color:#003863;font-size:18px}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap a:hover,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap a:focus{text-decoration:underline}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap a[href="#"]{cursor:default;pointer-events:none}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap a[href="#"]:hover,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap a[href="#"]:focus{text-decoration:none}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap .fa-chevron-right{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;color:#003863;padding:18px;width:50px;height:100%;text-align:center;min-height:100%;background:none;border:none;outline:none}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap .fa-chevron-right:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1px;height:100%;background-color:#fff;display:none}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap .fa-chevron-right:before{display:inline-block}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li .link-wrap .fa-chevron-right:hover:before{text-decoration:underline}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li ul{display:none;list-style-type:none;padding-left:15px;margin:0;position:absolute;left:calc(33.3333333% + 5px);top:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:100%;box-shadow:inset 2px 0 0 0 #003863;background-color:#f1f8fe}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu>li ul li{width:calc(33.3333333% - 20px)}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.open>ul.dropdown-menu{display:block}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.open>.link-wrap{background-color:#003863}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.open>.link-wrap a{color:#fff}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.open>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right{color:#fff}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.open>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right:after{display:inline-block}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.open>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right:before{transform:rotate(180deg)}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.open>.link-wrap:hover .fa-chevron-right:before{text-decoration:overline}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:hover>.link-wrap,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.active>.link-wrap,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:focus>.link-wrap{background-color:#003863}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:hover>.link-wrap a,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:hover>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.active>.link-wrap a,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.active>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:focus>.link-wrap a,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:focus>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right{color:#fff}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:hover>.link-wrap a:after,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:hover>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right:after,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.active>.link-wrap a:after,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li.active>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right:after,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:focus>.link-wrap a:after,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li:focus>.link-wrap .fa-chevron-right:after{display:inline-block}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li .overview-wrap .overview>ul.dropdown-menu li>.link-wrap:hover .fa-chevron-right:before{animation:rattle .3s ease-in-out}@keyframes rattle{0%{margin-right:0}50%{margin-right:-5px}100%{margin-right:0}}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li.open>.overview-wrap{display:flex}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li.open>.link-wrap button{box-shadow:inset 0 -8px 0 0 #003863}#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li:hover>.link-wrap button,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li.active>.link-wrap button,#header nav.desktop-menu>ul>li:focus>.link-wrap button{box-shadow:inset 0 -8px 0 0 #003863}#header{max-width:1180px;padding:0 15px;margin:0 auto 0;position:relative;background-color:#fff}#header .header-wrap{position:relative}#header .header-wrap .logo{margin-bottom:0;height:57px}@media(max-width: 991px){#header .header-wrap .logo{display:none}}#header .header-wrap .logo a{display:inline-block}#header .header-wrap .logo img{max-height:54px;width:auto;transition:max-height .3s ease-in-out}#header .header-wrap .logo .right img{right:0}#header .header-wrap .logo2 img{max-height:100px;width:auto}#header.fixed{position:fixed;z-index:1000;top:0;left:0;width:100vw;max-width:none;margin-top:0;padding:0;transition:box-shadow .3s ease-in-out;box-shadow:0 10px 5px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#header.fixed .header-wrap{max-width:1180px;padding:0 24px 0 6px;margin:30px auto 0;position:relative}#header.fixed+#body{margin-top:134px}@media(max-width: 991px){#header{position:fixed;z-index:999;top:0;left:0;width:100vw;max-width:none;margin-top:0;padding:0;box-shadow:0 0 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#header .header-wrap{max-width:1180px;padding:0 15px 0 0 !important;margin:0 auto !important}#header+#body{margin-top:102px !important}}/*# sourceMappingURL=critical.min.css.map */ --> /*]]>*/

吉祥虎论坛官网_官网◆~

Nachweis der erforderlichen Sprachkenntnisse zur Promotion

Für eine Promotion sind Deutschkenntisse nicht unbedingt erforderlich. In den meisten Fachbereichen k?nnen Sie Ihre Dissertation auch auf Englisch anfertigen. Den Nachweis für die erforderlichen Sprachkenntnisse müssen Sie bei der Zulassung zur Promotion durch das jeweilige Dekanat einreichen.

Anerkannte Sprachkenntnisse-/nachweise:

Deutsch:

DSH-2 oder DSH-3
TestDaF (4x4)
Kleines oder Gro?es Deutsches Sprachdiplom
Zentrale Oberstufenprüfung (Goethe-Institut)
Goethe-Zertifikat C2
Deutsches Sprachdiplom Stufe II der Kultusministerkonferenz
Zertifikat telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule

Englisch:

IELTS-Test (Stufe 6,0)
TOEFL-Test (Paper 500, Computer200, iBT 80)

Sprachtests Deutsch an der HHU

Studiengebiet Deutsch als Fremdsprache

Sprachtests Englisch an der HHU

Sprachenzentrum

吉祥虎论坛官网: